---
title: A pet flytrap needs bright sun, wet soil, rainwater instead of tap w… — Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, sl… · tree and pragmatics
description: A pet flytrap needs bright sun, wet soil, rainwater instead of tap water, whose minerals slowly harm it, a cold rest in winter, and never pieces of burger, whose fat it cannot digest, so the trap may rot. Who acts: pet flytrap, minerals, flytrap, trap. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: carniv
---

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# Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, slip and suck, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A pet flytrap needs bright sun, wet soil, rainwater instead of tap water, whose minerals slowly harm it, a cold rest in winter, and never pieces of burger, whose fat it cannot digest, so the trap may rot.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pet flytrap, minerals, flytrap, trap · **What happens:** need, harm, not digest, rot · **To what, where:** bright sun, flytrap, fat

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, slip and suck» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pet flytrap, minerals, flytrap, trap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck.lesson:18
# text = A pet flytrap needs bright sun, wet soil, rainwater instead of tap water, whose minerals slowly harm it, a cold rest in winter, and never pieces of burger, whose fat it cannot digest, so the trap may rot.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	flytrap	flytrap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj
12	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	15	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	tap	tap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	minerals	mineral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
19	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	harm	harm	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	burger	burger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	digest	digest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	acl:relcl	_	_
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	so	so	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	trap	trap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
45	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	rot	rot	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | a pet flytrap | bright sun and wet soil instead tap water and rainwater and a cold rest in winter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **harm** | present | minerals | flytrap |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **digest** | can | flytrap | fat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **rot** | may | the trap |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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