--- title: Giant hogweed can grow taller than a grown-up, and its sap makes ski… — Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and… · tree and pragmatics description: Giant hogweed can grow taller than a grown-up, and its sap makes skin burn and blister in sunlight, so it must never be touched. Who acts: Giant hogweed, sap. A sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/) / 11 # Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe, sentence 11 Giant hogweed can grow taller than a grown-up, and its sap makes skin burn and blister in sunlight, so it must never be touched. **Who acts:** Giant hogweed, sap · **What happens:** grow, grow up, make, not touch · **To what, where:** skin burn, sunlight, sap This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging plants and staying safe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant hogweed, sap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe.lesson:11 # text = Giant hogweed can grow taller than a grown-up, and its sap makes skin burn and blister in sunlight, so it must never be touched. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 Giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 hogweed hogweed NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 taller tall ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 xcomp _ _ 6 than than SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:det 8 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 advcl _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=8:compound 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 sap sap NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 16 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 burn burn NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 blister blister NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 26 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 touched touch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | can | Giant hogweed | | | | | tall *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **grow up** | participle | Giant hogweed *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **make** | present | hogweed's sap | skin burn and blister | | sunlight | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product | | 4 | **not** **touch** | must · passive | | sap | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/10/) - next →: [Plants deeper: poisonous and stinging…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/255-plants-deeper-poisonous-and-stinging-plants-and-staying-safe/)