---
title: Put one drop of pond water under a school microscope and a whole hid… — The microscopic world: cells, the building block… · tree and pragmatics
description: Put one drop of pond water under a school microscope and a whole hidden world swims into view: slipper-shaped paramecia rowing with tiny hairs, amoebas flowing like blobs of jelly, green algae, each of them just one single cell. Who acts: you, whole hidden world, slipper shaped paramecia, amoebas. A
---

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# The microscopic world: cells, the building blocks of life, sentence 1

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Put one drop of pond water under a school microscope and a whole hidden world swims into view: slipper-shaped paramecia rowing with tiny hairs, amoebas flowing like blobs of jelly, green algae, each of them just one single cell.

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**Who acts:** you, whole hidden world, slipper shaped paramecia, amoebas, each · **What happens:** put, swim, row, flow, cell · **To what, where:** one drop, school microscope, view

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: cells, the building blocks of life» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, whole hidden world, slipper shaped paramecia, amoebas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:256-the-microscopic-world-cells-the-building-blocks-of-life.lesson:1
# text = Put one drop of pond water under a school microscope and a whole hidden world swims into view: slipper-shaped paramecia rowing with tiny hairs, amoebas flowing like blobs of jelly, green algae, each of them just one single cell.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 256-the-microscopic-world-cells-the-building-blocks-of-life.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	under	under	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	microscope	microscope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	swims	swim	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
20	slipper	slipper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
22	shaped	shaped	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	paramecia	paramecium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	appos	_	_
24	rowing	row	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	hairs	hair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	amoebas	amoeba	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
30	flowing	flow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	acl	_	_
31	like	like	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	blobs	blob	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	jelly	jelly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	algae	alga	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
39	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	45	nsubj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nmod	_	_
42	just	just	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
43	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	nummod	_	_
44	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	cell	cell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | one drop of pond water |  | a school microscope |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent drop=Theme under microscope=Destination |
| 2 | **swim** | present | a whole hidden world |  |  | view |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into view=Destination |
| 3 | **row** | gerund | slipper shaped paramecia and amoebas and one single cell *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with tiny hairs | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **flow** | gerund | amoebas *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like blobs of jelly and green algae | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **cell** |  | each |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:256-the-microscopic-world-cells-the-building-blocks-of-life.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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