---
title: The rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone come from differen… — The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad · tree and pragmatics
description: The rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone come from different bacteria living at different temperatures, some in water near boiling. Who acts: rainbow colours, different bacteria. A sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary
---

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# The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad, sentence 14

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The rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone come from different bacteria living at different temperatures, some in water near boiling.

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**Who acts:** rainbow colours, different bacteria · **What happens:** come, live · **To what, where:** different bacteria, different temperatures

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rainbow colours, different bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:14
# text = The rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone come from different bacteria living at different temperatures, some in water near boiling.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
3	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	springs	spring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
21	near	near	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	boiling	boiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone |  |  | different bacteria |  | in some water near boiling | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from bacterium=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **live** | gerund | different bacteria *not said here* |  |  | different temperatures |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at temperature=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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