--- title: The yoghurt in your fridge was made by bacteria that turned milk sug… — The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad · tree and pragmatics description: The yoghurt in your fridge was made by bacteria that turned milk sugar into acid, and the bacteria in your gut help digest your dinner and make vitamins for you. Who acts: bacteria. A sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The microscopic world: bacteria, good…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/) / 2 # The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad, sentence 2 The yoghurt in your fridge was made by bacteria that turned milk sugar into acid, and the bacteria in your gut help digest your dinner and make vitamins for you. **Who acts:** bacteria · **What happens:** make, turn, help, digest · **To what, where:** yoghurt, milk sugar, acid, dinner, vitamins This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:2 # text = The yoghurt in your fridge was made by bacteria that turned milk sugar into acid, and the bacteria in your gut help digest your dinner and make vitamins for you. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 fridge fridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:agent _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:obl:agent|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 acid acid NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nmod 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nmod:poss 22 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:compound 23 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 24 digest digest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 25 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 dinner dinner NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 29 vitamins vitamin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past · passive | bacteria | the yoghurt in your fridge | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | | 2 | **turn** | past | bacteria | milk sugar | | acid | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme into acid=Trajectory | | 3 | **help** | present | the bacteria your gut | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **digest** | infinitive | the bacteria your gut *not said here* | your dinner | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **make** | infinitive | the bacteria your gut *not said here* | vitamins | | | | for you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent vitamin=Product for you=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The microscopic world: bacteria, good…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/1/) - next →: [The microscopic world: bacteria, good…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/)