---
title: The smallest insects are fairy wasps, sometimes called fairy flies;… — The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plank… · tree and pragmatics
description: The smallest insects are fairy wasps, sometimes called fairy flies; some are only about a seventh of a millimetre long, smaller than some single-celled creatures. Who acts: smallest insects, fairy wasps, some. A sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other ti
---

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# The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny creatures, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The smallest insects are fairy wasps, sometimes called fairy flies; some are only about a seventh of a millimetre long, smaller than some single-celled creatures.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** smallest insects, fairy wasps, some · **What happens:** be, call, cell · **To what, where:** fairy wasps, fairy flies, seventh · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smallest insects, fairy wasps, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson:15
# text = The smallest insects are fairy wasps, sometimes called fairy flies; some are only about a seventh of a millimetre long, smaller than some single-celled creatures.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	smallest	small	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
3	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
6	wasps	wasp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	9	advmod	_	_
9	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
10	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
11	flies	fly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct
13	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	only	only	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	seventh	seventh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	millimetre	millimetre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	amod	_	_
25	than	than	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	det	_	_
27	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	compound	_	_
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	_
29	celled	cell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	amod	_	_
30	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the smallest insects | fairy wasps and a seventh |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **call** | participle | fairy wasps and a seventh *not said here* | fairy flies |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present | some | a seventh |  |  |  | of a millimetre; about *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **cell** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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