---
title: A slime mould is a giant single cell with many nuclei; it can find t… — The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plank… · tree and pragmatics
description: A slime mould is a giant single cell with many nuclei; it can find the shortest way through a maze to food, and in a Japanese test it grew paths very like the Tokyo railway map. Who acts: slime mould, mould. A sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny
---

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# The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny creatures, sentence 17

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A slime mould is a giant single cell with many nuclei; it can find the shortest way through a maze to food, and in a Japanese test it grew paths very like the Tokyo railway map.

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**Who acts:** slime mould, mould · **What happens:** be, find, grow · **To what, where:** giant single cell, shortest way, maze, paths, Japanese test

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slime mould, mould), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson:17
# text = A slime mould is a giant single cell with many nuclei; it can find the shortest way through a maze to food, and in a Japanese test it grew paths very like the Tokyo railway map.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	slime	slime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	mould	mould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cell	cell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	nuclei	nucleus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	shortest	short	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	18	amod	_	_
18	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	through	through	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	maze	maze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
32	paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
33	very	very	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
34	like	like	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
37	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a slime mould | a giant single cell |  |  |  | with many nuclei | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** | can | mould | the shortest way |  | a maze to food |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
| 3 | **grow** | past | mould | paths |  | a Japanese test |  | like the Tokyo railway map | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location path=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The microscopic world: tardigrades, mi…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures/18/)
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