---
title: Nerves are the body's wires: messages race along them, the fastest a… — The human body deeper: the brain and nerves · tree and pragmatics
description: Nerves are the body's wires: messages race along them, the fastest at about 120 metres a second, from your skin to your brain and from your brain to your muscles. Who acts: Nerves, messages. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primar
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/1/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: the brain and n…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/) / 1

# The human body deeper: the brain and nerves, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nerves are the body's wires: messages race along them, the fastest at about 120 metres a second, from your skin to your brain and from your brain to your muscles.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Nerves, messages · **What happens:** be, race · **To what, where:** wires, fastest, skin

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nerves, messages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson:1
# text = Nerves are the body's wires: messages race along them, the fastest at about 120 metres a second, from your skin to your brain and from your brain to your muscles.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Nerves	nerve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	wires	wire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	messages	message	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	race	race	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
10	along	along	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	nmod	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	about	about	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	120	120	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	metres	metre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:obl:unmarked
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	muscles	muscle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Nerves | the body's wires |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **race** | present | messages | the fastest |  | your skin to your brain and your brain to your muscles |  | along Nerves *= nerve* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along they=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The human body deeper: the brain and n…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/0/)
- next →: [The human body deeper: the brain and n…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/)

