---
title: The eye sees, but the brain guesses what it is seeing and can be foo… — The human body deeper: the brain and nerves · tree and pragmatics
description: The eye sees, but the brain guesses what it is seeing and can be fooled, as in optical illusions; it even fills in the blind spot where the nerve leaves each eye. Who acts: eye, brain, nerve. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's prima
---

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# The human body deeper: the brain and nerves, sentence 13

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The eye sees, but the brain guesses what it is seeing and can be fooled, as in optical illusions; it even fills in the blind spot where the nerve leaves each eye.

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**Who acts:** eye, brain, nerve · **What happens:** see, guess, fool, fill, leave · **To what, where:** blind spot, eye

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, brain, nerve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson:13
# text = The eye sees, but the brain guesses what it is seeing and can be fooled, as in optical illusions; it even fills in the blind spot where the nerve leaves each eye.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sees	see	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	guesses	guess	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	obj	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	fooled	fool	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	optical	optical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	illusions	illusion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	even	even	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	fills	fill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	33	advmod	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	nerve	nerve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	35	det	_	_
35	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present | the eye |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **guess** | present | the brain |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **see** | present · progressive | brain |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
| 4 | **fool** | can · passive | brain *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as optical illusions | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP» |
| 5 | **fill** | present | brain |  |  | the blind spot |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **leave** | present | the nerve | each eye |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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