--- title: In cartoons like Tom and Jerry, Tom gets bonked on the head, sees st… — The human body deeper: the brain and nerves · tree and pragmatics description: In cartoons like Tom and Jerry, Tom gets bonked on the head, sees stars and birds spinning round, and is fine a second later; a real hard knock can shake the brain, which is called concussion, and needs rest and a doctor. Who acts: stars, real hard knock. A sentence of the lesson «The human body dee --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: the brain and n…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/) / 4 # The human body deeper: the brain and nerves, sentence 4 In cartoons like Tom and Jerry, Tom gets bonked on the head, sees stars and birds spinning round, and is fine a second later; a real hard knock can shake the brain, which is called concussion, and needs rest and a doctor. **Who acts:** stars, real hard knock · **What happens:** bonk, see, spin round, be, shake, call · **To what, where:** Tom, cartoons, stars, brain, rest · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stars, real hard knock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson:4 # text = In cartoons like Tom and Jerry, Tom gets bonked on the head, sees stars and birds spinning round, and is fine a second later; a real hard knock can shake the brain, which is called concussion, and needs rest and a doctor. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 Jerry Jerry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 8 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 gets get AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 bonked bonk VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 16 stars star NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 spinning spin VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:acl 20 round round ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:det 26 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 27 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:amod 27 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 24 advmod _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 30 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 31 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 knock knock NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 33 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 shake shake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 nsubj:pass _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 acl:relcl _ _ 41 concussion concussion NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 xcomp _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 conj _ _ 45 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 47 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 conj _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bonk** | present · passive | | Tom | | cartoons like Tom and Jerry | | on the head | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in cartoon=Location | | 2 | **see** | present | | stars and birds | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **spin round** | gerund | stars and birds *not said here* | | | | | round *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | | | fine, late *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **shake** | can | a real hard knock | the brain | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent brain=Patient | | 6 | **call** | present · passive | | the brain | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 7 | **need** | present | a real hard knock *not said here* | rest and a doctor | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: the brain and n…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/3/) - next →: [The human body deeper: the brain and n…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/)