--- title: A blue whale's heart weighs about 180 kilograms and can beat as slow… — The human body deeper: the heart and blood in am… · tree and pragmatics description: A blue whale's heart weighs about 180 kilograms and can beat as slowly as two times a minute on a deep dive; small animals have fast hearts and big animals slow ones. Who acts: heart, small animals. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: the heart and b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/) / 16 # The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 16 A blue whale's heart weighs about 180 kilograms and can beat as slowly as two times a minute on a deep dive; small animals have fast hearts and big animals slow ones. **Who acts:** heart, small animals · **What happens:** weigh, beat, have · **To what, where:** 180 kilograms, fast hearts This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, small animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:16 # text = A blue whale's heart weighs about 180 kilograms and can beat as slowly as two times a minute on a deep dive; small animals have fast hearts and big animals slow ones. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 whale whale NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 weighs weigh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:advmod|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 8 180 180 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 beat beat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 13 as as ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 15 as as ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj 20 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 dive dive NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 28 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 33 slow slow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:nmod 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **weigh** | present | a blue whale's heart | 180 kilograms | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value | | 2 | **beat** | can | a blue whale's heart *not said here* | | | | | slowly *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **have** | present | small animals | fast hearts and big animals and slow ones | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: the heart and b…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/15/) - next →: [The human body deeper: the heart and b…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/)