--- title: When you exercise, blood vessels in your skin widen to let heat out,… — The human body deeper: the heart and blood in am… · tree and pragmatics description: When you exercise, blood vessels in your skin widen to let heat out, so your face goes red; regular exercise makes the heart stronger, so it beats more slowly at rest. Who acts: you, blood vessels, face, regular exercise. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazin --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: the heart and b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/) / 17 # The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 17 When you exercise, blood vessels in your skin widen to let heat out, so your face goes red; regular exercise makes the heart stronger, so it beats more slowly at rest. **Who acts:** you, blood vessels, face, regular exercise, heart · **What happens:** exercise, widen, let out, go, make, beat · **To what, where:** heat, heart, rest This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, blood vessels, face, regular exercise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:17 # text = When you exercise, blood vessels in your skin widen to let heat out, so your face goes red; regular exercise makes the heart stronger, so it beats more slowly at rest. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 3 mark _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 exercise exercise VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 widen widen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 to to PART TO _ 12 mark _ _ 12 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:xcomp 13 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 out out ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 20 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 regular regular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 exercise exercise NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 xcomp _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 so so ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 beats beat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 32 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 33 advmod _ _ 33 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl 36 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **exercise** | present | you | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **widen** | present | blood vessels in your skin | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **let out** | to-infinitive | blood vessels in your skin *not said here* | heat | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 4 | **go** | present | your face | | | | | red *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **make** | present | regular exercise | the heart | | | | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heart=Product | | 6 | **beat** | present | heart | | | rest | | slowly *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at rest=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: the heart and b…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/16/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/)