--- title: Cartoons like Tom and Jerry show a heart bursting out of Tom's chest… — The human body deeper: the heart and blood in am… · tree and pragmatics description: Cartoons like Tom and Jerry show a heart bursting out of Tom's chest when he falls in love, but a real heart stays safely inside the ribs, beating faster when you run, get scared or excited; in a race it speeds up to send more blood to the working muscles. Who acts: Cartoons, heart, skin, real heart --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: the heart and b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/) / 4 # The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 4 Cartoons like Tom and Jerry show a heart bursting out of Tom's chest when he falls in love, but a real heart stays safely inside the ribs, beating faster when you run, get scared or excited; in a race it speeds up to send more blood to the working muscles. **Who acts:** Cartoons, heart, skin, real heart, you · **What happens:** show, burst out, fall, stay, beat, run · **To what, where:** heart, chest, love, ribs, race, more blood This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, heart, skin, real heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:4 # text = Cartoons like Tom and Jerry show a heart bursting out of Tom's chest when he falls in love, but a real heart stays safely inside the ribs, beating faster when you run, get scared or excited; in a race it speeds up to send more blood to the working muscles. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 like like ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 5 Jerry Jerry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 bursting burst VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 acl _ _ 10 out out ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case _ _ 14 chest chest NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 26 safely safely ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 inside inside ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 ribs rib NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 beating beat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 25 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:conj 32 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 31 advmod _ _ 33 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 35 advmod _ _ 34 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 advcl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=35:punct 37 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 conj _ _ 38 scared scared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 xcomp _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=38:cc 40 excited excited ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 conj _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 race race NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl _ _ 45 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nsubj _ _ 46 speeds speed VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 47 up up ADP RP _ 46 compound:prt _ _ 48 to to PART TO _ 49 mark _ _ 49 send send VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 46 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=46:xcomp 50 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 51 amod _ _ 51 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 52 to to ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 54 working working NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 compound _ _ 55 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 obl _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | Cartoons like Tom and Jerry | a heart | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent heart=Recipient | | 2 | **burst out** | gerund | a heart *not said here* | Tom's chest | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chest=Theme | | 3 | **fall** | present | skin | | | love | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | | 4 | **stay** | present | a real heart | | | the ribs | | safely *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside rib=Location | | 5 | **beat** | gerund | a real heart *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **run** | present | you | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **get** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | scared *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 8 | **speed up** | present | heart | | | a race | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory | | 9 | **send** | to-infinitive | heart *not said here* | more blood | | the working muscles | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme to muscle=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: the heart and b…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/3/) - next →: [The human body deeper: the heart and b…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/)