---
title: An adult's blood vessels laid end to end would stretch roughly 100,0… — The human body deeper: the heart and blood in am… · tree and pragmatics
description: An adult's blood vessels laid end to end would stretch roughly 100,000 kilometres, more than twice around the Earth; this is an estimate, and books give different numbers. Who acts: blood vessels, this, books. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» o
---

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# The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 8

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An adult's blood vessels laid end to end would stretch roughly 100,000 kilometres, more than twice around the Earth; this is an estimate, and books give different numbers.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** blood vessels, this, books · **What happens:** lay, stretch, be, give · **To what, where:** end, 100,000 kilometres, estimate, different numbers

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blood vessels, this, books), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:8
# text = An adult's blood vessels laid end to end would stretch roughly 100,000 kilometres, more than twice around the Earth; this is an estimate, and books give different numbers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	vessels	vessel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
6	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obj
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	stretch	stretch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	roughly	roughly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	100,000	100000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	appos	_	_
17	than	than	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	16	obl	_	_
19	around	around	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	estimate	estimate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
31	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | participle | a adult's blood vessels *not said here* | end to end |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stretch** | would | a adult's blood vessels | 100,000 kilometres |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kilometre=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | present | this | a estimate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **give** | present | books | different numbers |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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