--- title: Under your lungs lies a dome of muscle called the diaphragm; when it… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics description: Under your lungs lies a dome of muscle called the diaphragm; when it pulls down, air rushes into your lungs, and when it relaxes, air flows back out, about 20,000 times a day without you thinking about it. Who acts: dome, muscle, air, you. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stom --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 0 # The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 0 Under your lungs lies a dome of muscle called the diaphragm; when it pulls down, air rushes into your lungs, and when it relaxes, air flows back out, about 20,000 times a day without you thinking about it. **Who acts:** dome, muscle, air, you · **What happens:** lie, call, pull down, rush, relax, flow · **To what, where:** lungs, diaphragm · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dome, muscle, air, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:0 # text = Under your lungs lies a dome of muscle called the diaphragm; when it pulls down, air rushes into your lungs, and when it relaxes, air flows back out, about 20,000 times a day without you thinking about it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Under under ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 4 lies lie VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 dome dome NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 15 advmod _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 16 down down ADP RP _ 15 compound:prt _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:compound 19 rushes rush NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 into into ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:nmod 23 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 25 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 27 advmod _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 relaxes relax VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 31 back back ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 out out ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 about about ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 20,000 20000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 nummod _ _ 36 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod:unmarked _ _ 39 without without SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 40 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 41 thinking think VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 advcl _ _ 42 about about ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lie** | present | a dome of muscle | | | your lungs | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under lung=Location | | 2 | **call** | participle | muscle *not said here* | the diaphragm | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent diaphragm=Recipient | | 3 | **pull down** | present | dome | | | | | | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **rush** | | air | | | your lungs | | | tree rules | | 5 | **relax** | present | air | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | | 6 | **flow** | present | air | | | | time | out *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | you | | | | | about air | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: the heart and b…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/17/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)