--- title: Inside the lungs the air pipes branch like an upside-down tree and e… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics description: Inside the lungs the air pipes branch like an upside-down tree and end in hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs, where oxygen slips into the blood through very thin walls and carbon dioxide slips out. Who acts: air pipes, oxygen, carbon dioxide. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 1 # The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 1 Inside the lungs the air pipes branch like an upside-down tree and end in hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs, where oxygen slips into the blood through very thin walls and carbon dioxide slips out. **Who acts:** air pipes, oxygen, carbon dioxide · **What happens:** branch, end, slip, slip out · **To what, where:** lungs, hundreds, blood This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air pipes, oxygen, carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:1 # text = Inside the lungs the air pipes branch like an upside-down tree and end in hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs, where oxygen slips into the blood through very thin walls and carbon dioxide slips out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Inside inside ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 pipes pipe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 branch branch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 like like ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 9 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 10 upside upside NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 12 down down ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 end end VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:nmod 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 22 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 sacs sac NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 27 advmod _ _ 26 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 slips slip VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl _ _ 28 into into ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 through through ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 very very ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 walls wall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 38 slips slip VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 39 out out ADP RP _ 38 compound:prt _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **branch** | present | the air pipes | | | the lungs | | like a upside down tree | vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **end** | present | the air pipes *not said here* | | | hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **slip** | present | oxygen | | | the blood | | through thin walls | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **slip out** | present | carbon dioxide | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/0/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)