--- title: Swallowed chewing gum is not digested but passes through in a few da… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics description: Swallowed chewing gum is not digested but passes through in a few days; swallowing lots at once can block the gut, so gum belongs in a bin. Who acts: gum. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 12 # The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 12 Swallowed chewing gum is not digested but passes through in a few days; swallowing lots at once can block the gut, so gum belongs in a bin. **Who acts:** gum · **What happens:** swallow, not digest, pass through, block, belong · **To what, where:** Swallowed chewing gum, lots, gut, bin This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:12 # text = Swallowed chewing gum is not digested but passes through in a few days; swallowing lots at once can block the gut, so gum belongs in a bin. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Swallowed swallow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 chewing chewing NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 gum gum NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 digested digest VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 9 through through ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 swallowing swallow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 conj _ _ 16 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 at at SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 18 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 20 advmod _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 block block VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 gum gum NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 belongs belong VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 bin bin NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swallow** | participle | | | | | | | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **digest** | present · passive | | Swallowed chewing gum | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **pass through** | present | | | | | day | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **swallow** | gerund | | lots | | | | | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | | 5 | **block** | can | | the gut | | | | once *property* | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer gut=Theme | | 6 | **belong** | present | gum | | | a bin | | | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/10/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)