---
title: Martin was shot, and his wound healed leaving a hole into his stomac… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics
description: Martin was shot, and his wound healed leaving a hole into his stomach; the doctor William Beaumont put food on strings through it to watch digestion; today tests on people have careful rules, and patients must be kept safe and must freely agree. Who acts: wound, doctor, today tests, Martin. A senten
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/17/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 17

# The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Martin was shot, and his wound healed leaving a hole into his stomach; the doctor William Beaumont put food on strings through it to watch digestion; today tests on people have careful rules, and patients must be kept safe and must freely agree.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** wound, doctor, today tests, Martin · **What happens:** shoot, heal, leave, put, watch, have · **To what, where:** Martin, hole, stomach, food, strings, digestion

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wound, doctor, today tests, Martin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:17
# text = Martin was shot, and his wound healed leaving a hole into his stomach; the doctor William Beaumont put food on strings through it to watch digestion; today tests on people have careful rules, and patients must be kept safe and must freely agree.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Martin	Martin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	shot	shoot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	wound	wound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	healed	heal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	stomach	stomach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
18	William	William	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
19	Beaumont	Beaumont	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
20	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
21	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	through	through	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
28	digestion	digestion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	tests	test	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
34	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
35	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
39	patients	patient	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
41	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:parataxis
43	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	xcomp	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
46	freely	freely	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	agree	agree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	conj	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shoot** | past · passive |  | Martin |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **heal** | past | Martin's wound |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **leave** | gerund | Martin's wound *not said here* | a hole |  | Martin's stomach |  |  | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme hole=Source into stomach=Destination |
| 4 | **put** | past | the doctor | food |  | strings |  | through wound | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme on string=Destination |
| 5 | **watch** | to-infinitive | the doctor *not said here* | digestion |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digestion=Theme |
| 6 | **have** | present | today tests on people | careful rules |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient |
| 7 | **keep** | must · passive |  | patients |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **agree** *speech: agree* | must |  |  |  |  |  | freely *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **wound** |  | Martin |  |  |  |  |  | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/16/)
- next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/18/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)

