--- title: In cartoons, Tom swallows something and you can see its shape slidin… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics description: In cartoons, Tom swallows something and you can see its shape sliding down inside him, and gum is said to stay in your stomach for seven years; in real life your gut keeps everything moving, and swallowed gum comes out in a few days. Who acts: Tom, you, shape, gut. A sentence of the lesson «The huma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 4 # The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 4 In cartoons, Tom swallows something and you can see its shape sliding down inside him, and gum is said to stay in your stomach for seven years; in real life your gut keeps everything moving, and swallowed gum comes out in a few days. **Who acts:** Tom, you, shape, gut, everything, swallowed gum · **What happens:** swallow, see, slide down, say, stay, keep · **To what, where:** something, cartoons, shape, gum, stomach, everything · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, you, shape, gut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:4 # text = In cartoons, Tom swallows something and you can see its shape sliding down inside him, and gum is said to stay in your stomach for seven years; in real life your gut keeps everything moving, and swallowed gum comes out in a few days. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 Tom Tom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 swallows swallow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 sliding slide VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:advcl 14 down down ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 inside inside ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 gum gum NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:nsubj 34 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:nmod 36 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 37 everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 36 obj _ _ 38 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 36 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:acl 39 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 41 swallowed swallow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 42 amod _ _ 42 gum gum NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ _ 43 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 44 out out ADP RP _ 43 compound:prt _ _ 45 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 46 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 47 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **swallow** | present | Tom | something | | cartoons | | | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | | 2 | **see** | can | you | stomach's shape | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **slide down** | gerund | stomach's shape *not said here* | | | | | inside Tom; down *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside he=Trajectory | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | gum | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **stay** | to-infinitive | | | | your stomach | year | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stomach=Location | | 6 | **keep** | present | your gut | everything | | real life | | | tree rules | | 7 | **move** | gerund | everything *not said here* | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **swallow** | participle | | | | | | | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **come out** | present | swallowed gum | | | | day | | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/3/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)