--- title: The diaphragm, a dome of muscle under the lungs, pulls down to suck… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics description: The diaphragm, a dome of muscle under the lungs, pulls down to suck air in, and hiccups are sudden jumps of the diaphragm. Who acts: diaphragm, hiccups. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 5 # The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 5 The diaphragm, a dome of muscle under the lungs, pulls down to suck air in, and hiccups are sudden jumps of the diaphragm. **Who acts:** diaphragm, hiccups · **What happens:** pull down, suck in, be · **To what, where:** air, sudden jumps This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diaphragm, hiccups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:5 # text = The diaphragm, a dome of muscle under the lungs, pulls down to suck air in, and hiccups are sudden jumps of the diaphragm. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 dome dome NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 under under ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 12 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 down down ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 suck suck VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 16 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 15 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:case 18 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 hiccups hiccup NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 jumps jump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 diaphragm diaphragm NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pull down** | present | the diaphragm | | | | | down *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **suck in** | to-infinitive | the diaphragm *not said here* | air | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent air=Source | | 3 | **is a** | present | hiccups | sudden jumps | | | | of the diaphragm | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/4/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)