--- title: An adult's lungs hold several litres of air, but a normal breath is… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics description: An adult's lungs hold several litres of air, but a normal breath is only about half a litre, and you breathe about 20,000 times a day. Who acts: lungs, normal breath, you. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / 6 # The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 6 An adult's lungs hold several litres of air, but a normal breath is only about half a litre, and you breathe about 20,000 times a day. **Who acts:** lungs, normal breath, you · **What happens:** hold, be, breathe · **To what, where:** several litres, litre This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lungs, normal breath, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:6 # text = An adult's lungs hold several litres of air, but a normal breath is only about half a litre, and you breathe about 20,000 times a day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 hold hold VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 litres litre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 11 but but CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 breath breath NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 16 only only ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 about about ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 18 half half DET PDT NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind 20 det:predet _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 litre litre NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:parataxis 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 25 about about ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 26 20,000 20000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod:unmarked _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold** | present | a adult's lungs | several litres of air | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | a normal breath | half litre | | | | about *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **breathe** | present | you | | | | time | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/5/) - next →: [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/)