---
title: Breath is warm and carries water vapour, which turns into tiny dropl… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts · tree and pragmatics
description: Breath is warm and carries water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets you can see as a cloud in cold air. Who acts: Breath, water vapour, you. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p
---

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# The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 9

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Breath is warm and carries water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets you can see as a cloud in cold air.

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**Who acts:** Breath, water vapour, you · **What happens:** be, carry, turn, see · **To what, where:** water vapour, tiny droplets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breath, water vapour, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:9
# text = Breath is warm and carries water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets you can see as a cloud in cold air.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	vapour	vapour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	droplets	droplet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Breath |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **carry** | present | Breath *not said here* | water vapour |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vapour=Theme |
| 3 | **turn** | present | water vapour |  |  | tiny droplets |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into droplet=Trajectory |
| 4 | **see** | can | you | tiny droplets *not said here* |  |  |  | as a cloud in cold air | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer droplet=Stimulus as cloud=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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