--- title: Goosebumps happen when tiny muscles pull hairs upright; in furry ani… — The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin · tree and pragmatics description: Goosebumps happen when tiny muscles pull hairs upright; in furry animals this fluffs up the fur to trap warm air or look bigger. Who acts: Goosebumps, tiny muscles, this. A sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The human body deeper: bones, muscles…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/) / 15 # The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin, sentence 15 Goosebumps happen when tiny muscles pull hairs upright; in furry animals this fluffs up the fur to trap warm air or look bigger. **Who acts:** Goosebumps, tiny muscles, this · **What happens:** happen, pull, fluff up, trap, look · **To what, where:** hairs, fur, warm air This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goosebumps, tiny muscles, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin.lesson:15 # text = Goosebumps happen when tiny muscles pull hairs upright; in furry animals this fluffs up the fur to trap warm air or look bigger. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Goosebumps goosebump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 happen happen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ 6 mark _ _ 4 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 pull pull VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 7 hairs hair NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 8 upright upright ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 furry furry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 13 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 nsubj _ _ 14 fluffs fluff VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 15 up up ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 fur fur NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 trap trap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 20 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 conj _ _ 24 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 xcomp _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | present | Goosebumps | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **pull** | present | tiny muscles | hairs | | | | upright *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | | 3 | **fluff up** | present | this | the fur | | | | in furry animals | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fur=Patient | | 4 | **trap** | to-infinitive | this *not said here* | warm air | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 5 | **look** | infinitive | this *not said here* | | | | | big *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The human body deeper: bones, muscles…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/14/) - next →: [The human body deeper: bones, muscles…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/)