--- title: Careful notes let other people check and compare; Charles Darwin fil… — How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, th… · tree and pragmatics description: Careful notes let other people check and compare; Charles Darwin filled notebooks on his round-the-world voyage on the ship Beagle, then worked for over 20 years before publishing his big idea in 1859. Who acts: Careful notes, other people, Charles. A sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [How scientists find out: naturalists,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/) / 1 # How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming, sentence 1 Careful notes let other people check and compare; Charles Darwin filled notebooks on his round-the-world voyage on the ship Beagle, then worked for over 20 years before publishing his big idea in 1859. **Who acts:** Careful notes, other people, Charles · **What happens:** let, check, compare, fill, work, publish · **To what, where:** other people, notebooks, round world voyage, big idea, 1859, Beagle This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Careful notes, other people, Charles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:1 # text = Careful notes let other people check and compare; Charles Darwin filled notebooks on his round-the-world voyage on the ship Beagle, then worked for over 20 years before publishing his big idea in 1859. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 Careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 notes note NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 check check VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 compare compare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 Charles Charles PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 Darwin Darwin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 flat _ _ 12 filled fill VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 13 notebooks notebook NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 16 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:det 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ _ 20 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 voyage voyage NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:det 24 ship ship NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:compound 25 Beagle Beagle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 28 advmod _ _ 28 worked work VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 over over ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 before before SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 34 publishing publish VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 28 advcl _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 36 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 1859 1859 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | infinitive | Careful notes | other people | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **check** | infinitive | other people *not said here* | | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **compare** | infinitive | other people *not said here* | | | | | | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **fill** | past | Charles | notebooks | | Charles's round world voyage the ship on Beagle | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent notebook=Patient | | 5 | **work** | past | Charles *not said here* | | | | then; year | | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **publish** | gerund | Charles *not said here* | Charles's big idea | | 1859 | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Result | | 7 | **voyage** | | Charles | | | Beagle | | | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/0/) - next →: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/)