--- title: New tools open hidden worlds: the microscope showed cells and bacter… — How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, th… · tree and pragmatics description: New tools open hidden worlds: the microscope showed cells and bacteria, ringing birds' legs shows where they travel, and camera traps film snow leopards that people almost never see. Who acts: microscope, ringing, legs, camera traps. A sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: naturalists, Da --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [How scientists find out: naturalists,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/) / 2 # How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming, sentence 2 New tools open hidden worlds: the microscope showed cells and bacteria, ringing birds' legs shows where they travel, and camera traps film snow leopards that people almost never see. **Who acts:** microscope, ringing, legs, camera traps, people · **What happens:** show, ring, travel, film, not see · **To what, where:** cells, legs, snow leopards · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (microscope, ringing, legs, camera traps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:2 # text = New tools open hidden worlds: the microscope showed cells and bacteria, ringing birds' legs shows where they travel, and camera traps film snow leopards that people almost never see. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 New new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 tools tool NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 open open ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 hidden hidden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 worlds world NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 microscope microscope NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 10 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 ringing ring VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 csubj _ _ 15 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 ' 's PART POS _ 15 case _ _ 17 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 18 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 19 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 21 advmod _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 travel travel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 ccomp _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 camera camera NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 traps trap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 film film VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 27 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 33 obj _ _ 30 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 31 almost almost ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:advmod 32 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | past | the microscope | cells and bacteria | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cell=Recipient | | 2 | **ring** | gerund | | birds's legs | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme | | 3 | **show** | present | ringing | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **travel** | present | legs *= leg* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **film** | present | camera traps | snow leopards | | | | | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leopard=Theme | | 6 | **not** **see** | present | people | snow leopards | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/1/) - next →: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/)