--- title: In the Galapagos Islands, Darwin noticed that animals on different i… — How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, th… · tree and pragmatics description: In the Galapagos Islands, Darwin noticed that animals on different islands were slightly different, and he published his famous book in 1859, after more than 20 years of work, because his idea was very surprising and he wanted plenty of careful evidence first. Who acts: Darwin, animals, idea. 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The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darwin, animals, idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:7 # text = In the Galapagos Islands, Darwin noticed that animals on different islands were slightly different, and he published his famous book in 1859, after more than 20 years of work, because his idea was very surprising and he wanted plenty of careful evidence first. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 Galapagos Galapagos PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 Islands Island PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 Darwin Darwin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 noticed notice VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 9 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 slightly slightly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 ccomp _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 published publish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 famous famous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 1859 1859 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 after after ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 27 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 29 advmod _ _ 28 than than ADP IN _ 27 fixed _ _ 29 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 34 because because SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 37 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 38 very very ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 surprising surprising ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 advcl _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 42 wanted want VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 conj _ _ 43 plenty plenty NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 evidence evidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 47 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 42 advmod _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **notice** | past | Darwin | | | the Galapagos Islands | | | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **is** | past | animals on different islands | | | | | different, slightly *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **publish** | past | Darwin | Darwin's famous book | | 1859 | year | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Result | | 4 | **is** | past | Darwin's idea | | | | | surprising *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **want** | past | Darwin | plenty of careful evidence | | | | first *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plenty=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/6/) - next →: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/)