--- title: In 1903 Brontosaurus was judged to be the same as Apatosaurus, but a… — The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosauru… · tree and pragmatics description: In 1903 Brontosaurus was judged to be the same as Apatosaurus, but a 2015 study said it was different enough to be its own kind again. Who acts: 2015 study, study. A sentence of the lesson «The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus» of the biology course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Br…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/) / 12 # The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus, sentence 12 In 1903 Brontosaurus was judged to be the same as Apatosaurus, but a 2015 study said it was different enough to be its own kind again. **Who acts:** 2015 study, study · **What happens:** judge, be, say · **To what, where:** Brontosaurus, 1903, own kind · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2015 study, study), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson:12 # text = In 1903 Brontosaurus was judged to be the same as Apatosaurus, but a 2015 study said it was different enough to be its own kind again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1903 1903 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ _ 3 Brontosaurus Brontosaurus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 judged judge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 cop _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Apatosaurus Apatosaurus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 2015 2015 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 ccomp _ _ 21 enough enough ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 23 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 cop _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 advcl _ _ 27 again again ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **judge** | past · passive | | Brontosaurus | | 1903 | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | | 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | | | | | | as Apatosaurus; same *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | a 2015 study | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | past | study | | | | | different, enough *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | to-infinitive | study *not said here* | study's own kind | | | again | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Br…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/11/) - next →: [The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Br…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/)