--- title: Triceratops had three horns and a huge bony frill, lived at the same… — Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, St… · tree and pragmatics description: Triceratops had three horns and a huge bony frill, lived at the same time and place as T. rex, and one Triceratops bone has T. rex bite marks that healed, so it got away. Who acts: Triceratops, one Triceratops bone, T. rex bite marks, bone. A sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/) / 1 # Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills, sentence 1 Triceratops had three horns and a huge bony frill, lived at the same time and place as T. rex, and one Triceratops bone has T. rex bite marks that healed, so it got away. **Who acts:** Triceratops, one Triceratops bone, T. rex bite marks, bone · **What happens:** have, live, heal, get away · **To what, where:** three horns, T. rex bite marks This is a sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Triceratops, one Triceratops bone, T. rex bite marks, bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:1 # text = Triceratops had three horns and a huge bony frill, lived at the same time and place as T. rex, and one Triceratops bone has T. rex bite marks that healed, so it got away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Triceratops triceratops NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 bony bony ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 frill frill NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 at at ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 T. t. NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 rex rex NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 23 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nummod 24 Triceratops Triceratops PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 25 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 27 T. t. NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 28 rex rex NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 29 bite bite NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 marks mark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 healed heal VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 got get VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 37 away away ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Triceratops | three horns and a huge bony frill | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | | 2 | **live** | past | Triceratops *not said here* | | | | time | as T. rex | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **have** | present | one Triceratops bone | T. rex bite marks | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient | | 4 | **heal** | past | T. rex bite marks | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **get away** | past | bone | | | | | away *property* | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/0/) - next →: [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/)