--- title: Others had no armour at all: duck-billed dinosaurs ground plants wit… — Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, St… · tree and pragmatics description: Others had no armour at all: duck-billed dinosaurs ground plants with hundreds of packed teeth, honked through hollow crests and looked after their babies in busy nesting colonies. Who acts: Others, billed dinosaurs. A sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/) / 4 # Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills, sentence 4 Others had no armour at all: duck-billed dinosaurs ground plants with hundreds of packed teeth, honked through hollow crests and looked after their babies in busy nesting colonies. **Who acts:** Others, billed dinosaurs · **What happens:** have, bill, grind, honk, look · **To what, where:** armour, all, plants, hollow crests This is a sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, billed dinosaurs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:4 # text = Others had no armour at all: duck-billed dinosaurs ground plants with hundreds of packed teeth, honked through hollow crests and looked after their babies in busy nesting colonies. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:NNS:Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 armour armour NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 2 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct 8 duck duck NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 10 billed bill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ _ 11 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 ground grind VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 13 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 packed packed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 honked honk VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 21 through through ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 hollow hollow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 crests crest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 looked look VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 26 after after ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 babies baby NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 busy busy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 31 nesting nest NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 32 colonies colony NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Others | no armour | | all | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armour=Patient | | 2 | **bill** | participle | | | | | | | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **grind** | past | billed dinosaurs | plants | | | | with hundreds of packed teeth | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent plant=Patient with hundred=Instrument | | 4 | **honk** | past | billed dinosaurs *not said here* | | | hollow crests | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through crest=Location | | 5 | **look** | past | billed dinosaurs *not said here* | | | | after dinosaurs's babies in busy nesting colonies | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/3/) - next →: [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/)