--- title: Triceratops had three horns and a big bony frill, weighed as much as… — Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, St… · tree and pragmatics description: Triceratops had three horns and a big bony frill, weighed as much as an elephant or more, and lived at the same time and place as T. rex. Who acts: Triceratops. A sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/) / 5 # Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills, sentence 5 Triceratops had three horns and a big bony frill, weighed as much as an elephant or more, and lived at the same time and place as T. rex. **Who acts:** Triceratops · **What happens:** have, weigh, live · **To what, where:** three horns, much This is a sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Triceratops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:5 # text = Triceratops had three horns and a big bony frill, weighed as much as an elephant or more, and lived at the same time and place as T. rex. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Triceratops triceratops NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 bony bony ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 frill frill NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 weighed weigh VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 as as ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 obj _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 elephant elephant NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 22 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 T. t. PROPN NNP NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 obl _ _ 30 rex rex PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 flat _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Triceratops | three horns and a big bony frill | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | | 2 | **weigh** | past | Triceratops *not said here* | much | | | | as a elephant | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme much=Value | | 3 | **live** | past | Triceratops *not said here* | | | | time | as T. | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/4/) - next →: [Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Trice…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/)