---
title: The idea that Stegosaurus had a second brain in its hip is a myth; t… — Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, St… · tree and pragmatics
description: The idea that Stegosaurus had a second brain in its hip is a myth; the space there held nerves and perhaps energy-rich tissue, as in birds' hips today. Who acts: Stegosaurus, idea, space. A sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-b
---

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# Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills, sentence 8

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The idea that Stegosaurus had a second brain in its hip is a myth; the space there held nerves and perhaps energy-rich tissue, as in birds' hips today.

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**Who acts:** Stegosaurus, idea, space · **What happens:** have, be, hold · **To what, where:** second brain, hip, myth, nerves

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stegosaurus, idea, space), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:8
# text = The idea that Stegosaurus had a second brain in its hip is a myth; the space there held nerves and perhaps energy-rich tissue, as in birds' hips today.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:WDT:PronType=Rel
4	Stegosaurus	Stegosaurus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	hip	hip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	myth	myth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod
19	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
20	nerves	nerve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
23	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
25	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	tissue	tissue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
30	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	'	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	hips	hip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
33	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Stegosaurus | a second brain |  | brain's hip |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the idea | a myth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hold** | past | the space | nerves and energy rich tissue |  |  |  | as birds's hips | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nerve=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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