--- title: Bumps on a Velociraptor arm bone, called quill knobs, show exactly w… — Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws, feathers… · tree and pragmatics description: Bumps on a Velociraptor arm bone, called quill knobs, show exactly where big feathers were fixed, just as on a bird's wing bone today. Who acts: Bumps. A sentence of the lesson «Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws, feathers and film mistakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor/) / 1 # Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws, feathers and film mistakes, sentence 1 Bumps on a Velociraptor arm bone, called quill knobs, show exactly where big feathers were fixed, just as on a bird's wing bone today. **Who acts:** Bumps · **What happens:** call, show, fix · **To what, where:** quill knobs, big feathers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws, feathers and film mistakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor.lesson:1 # text = Bumps on a Velociraptor arm bone, called quill knobs, show exactly where big feathers were fixed, just as on a bird's wing bone today. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 Bumps bump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 Velociraptor velociraptor NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:compound 5 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 9 quill quill NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 knobs knob NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 appos _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 12 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:advmod 14 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 18 advmod _ _ 15 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 feathers feather NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 fixed fix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 ccomp _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 20 just just ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 as as ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 wing wing NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 28 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl:unmarked 29 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | participle | | quill knobs *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **show** | present | Bumps on a Velociraptor arm bone | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **fix** | past · passive | | big feathers | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws,…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor/0/) - next →: [Raptors: the real Velociraptor, claws,…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/268-raptors-the-real-velociraptor/)