--- title: Archaeopteryx, 150 million years old and found in Germany in 1861, h… — Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the c… · tree and pragmatics description: Archaeopteryx, 150 million years old and found in Germany in 1861, had wings and feathers like a bird but teeth, claws and a bony tail like a dinosaur, just the in-between kind Darwin's idea expected. Who acts: Archaeopteryx, the. A sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/) / 1 # Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate, sentence 1 Archaeopteryx, 150 million years old and found in Germany in 1861, had wings and feathers like a bird but teeth, claws and a bony tail like a dinosaur, just the in-between kind Darwin's idea expected. **Who acts:** Archaeopteryx, the · **What happens:** find, have, expect · **To what, where:** Germany, wings This is a sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Archaeopteryx, the), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:1 # text = Archaeopteryx, 150 million years old and found in Germany in 1861, had wings and feathers like a bird but teeth, claws and a bony tail like a dinosaur, just the in-between kind Darwin's idea expected. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Archaeopteryx Archaeopteryx PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 3 150 150 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 compound _ _ 4 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 1861 1861 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 14 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 wings wing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 feathers feather NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod 21 but but CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 claws claw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 bony bony ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 29 like like ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 33 just just ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 nsubj _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ _ 37 between between ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 38 kind kind ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 Darwin Darwin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod:poss _ _ 40 's 's PART POS _ 39 case _ _ 41 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 42 expected expect VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | participle | Archaeopteryx *not said here* | | | Germany | | in 1861 | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **have** | past | Archaeopteryx | wings and feathers but teeth and claws like a dinosaur and a bony tail | | | | like a bird | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | | 3 | **expect** | past | the | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/0/) - next →: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/)