--- title: The wishbone is two collarbones joined together; T. rex and Velocira… — Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the c… · tree and pragmatics description: The wishbone is two collarbones joined together; T. rex and Velociraptor had one too, and birds use it like a spring when flapping. Who acts: wishbone, T. rex, two collarbones. A sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/) / 11 # Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate, sentence 11 The wishbone is two collarbones joined together; T. rex and Velociraptor had one too, and birds use it like a spring when flapping. **Who acts:** wishbone, T. rex, two collarbones · **What happens:** be, join, have, use, flap · **To what, where:** two collarbones, one, wishbone This is a sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wishbone, T. rex, two collarbones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:11 # text = The wishbone is two collarbones joined together; T. rex and Velociraptor had one too, and birds use it like a spring when flapping. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 wishbone wishbone NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 collarbones collarbone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 6 joined join VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 7 together together ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 T. t. PRON NNP _ 10 compound _ _ 10 rex rex PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 Velociraptor velociraptor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 obj _ _ 15 too too ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 like like ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 when when SCONJ WRB _ 25 mark _ _ 25 flapping flap VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the wishbone | two collarbones | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **join** | participle | | two collarbones *not said here* | | | | together *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **have** | past | T. rex and Velociraptor | one | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | | 4 | **use** | present | two collarbones | wishbone | | | spring | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 5 | **flap** | gerund | two collarbones *not said here* | | | | | | vn body\_internal\_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/10/) - next →: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/)