--- title: Archaeopteryx, about 150 million years old, had feathered wings but… — Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the c… · tree and pragmatics description: Archaeopteryx, about 150 million years old, had feathered wings but also teeth, claws and a long bony tail; it was found in Germany in 1861, soon after Darwin's book. Who acts: Archaeopteryx. A sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/) / 7 # Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate, sentence 7 Archaeopteryx, about 150 million years old, had feathered wings but also teeth, claws and a long bony tail; it was found in Germany in 1861, soon after Darwin's book. **Who acts:** Archaeopteryx · **What happens:** have, find · **To what, where:** feathered wings, tail, Germany This is a sentence of the lesson «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Archaeopteryx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:7 # text = Archaeopteryx, about 150 million years old, had feathered wings but also teeth, claws and a long bony tail; it was found in Germany in 1861, soon after Darwin's book. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Archaeopteryx archaeopteryx NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 150 150 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 compound _ _ 5 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos 8 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 9 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 feathered feathered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 wings wing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 also also ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 claws claw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 19 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 20 bony bony ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 1861 1861 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod _ _ 32 after after ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 Darwin Darwin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss _ _ 34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:obl 36 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Archaeopteryx | feathered wings but teeth and claws and a long bony tail | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | | 2 | **find** | past · passive | | tail | | Germany | after Darwin's book | in 1861; soon *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/6/) - next →: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/)