--- title: Dinosaurs had legs straight under the body, which shows as a hole in… — Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, m… · tree and pragmatics description: Dinosaurs had legs straight under the body, which shows as a hole in the hip socket; flying and swimming reptiles do not count as dinosaurs. Who acts: Dinosaurs, body, reptiles. A sentence of the lesson «Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning» of the biology course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, ples…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning/) / 14 # Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning, sentence 14 Dinosaurs had legs straight under the body, which shows as a hole in the hip socket; flying and swimming reptiles do not count as dinosaurs. **Who acts:** Dinosaurs, body, reptiles · **What happens:** have, show, fly, swim, not count · **To what, where:** legs, body This is a sentence of the lesson «Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dinosaurs, body, reptiles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson:14 # text = Dinosaurs had legs straight under the body, which shows as a hole in the hip socket; flying and swimming reptiles do not count as dinosaurs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 legs leg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 straight straight ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 5 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 hole hole NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 hip hip NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 socket socket NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 flying fly VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 amod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 swimming swim VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 conj _ _ 22 reptiles reptile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 23 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 count count VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 26 as as ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | past | Dinosaurs | legs | | the body | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | | 2 | **show** | present | the body | | | | | as a hole in the hip socket | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **fly** | gerund | | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **swim** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **not** **count** | present · do-support | reptiles | | | | | as dinosaurs | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as dinosaur=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, ples…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning/13/) - next →: [Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, ples…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning/)