---
title: Long before scientists understood any of this, a girl called Mary An… — Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, m… · tree and pragmatics
description: Long before scientists understood any of this, a girl called Mary Anning in Lyme Regis, England, dug out the first complete ichthyosaur at about 12, and spent her life finding fossils on the stormy beaches. Who acts: scientists, girl. A sentence of the lesson «Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesi
---

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# Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning, sentence 3

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Long before scientists understood any of this, a girl called Mary Anning in Lyme Regis, England, dug out the first complete ichthyosaur at about 12, and spent her life finding fossils on the stormy beaches.

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**Who acts:** scientists, girl · **What happens:** understand, call, dug out, spend, find · **To what, where:** any, girl, first complete ichthyosaur, 12, life, fossils · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Not dinosaurs at all: pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, mosasaurs and Mary Anning» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scientists, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson:3
# text = Long before scientists understood any of this, a girl called Mary Anning in Lyme Regis, England, dug out the first complete ichthyosaur at about 12, and spent her life finding fossils on the stormy beaches.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
2	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	understood	understand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
5	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
11	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	Mary	Mary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	xcomp	_	_
13	Anning	Anning	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Lyme	Lyme	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	Regis	Regis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:unmarked	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	dug	dug	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	25	amod	_	_
24	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	ichthyosaur	ichthyosaur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	about	about	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
32	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	finding	find	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:acl
35	fossils	fossil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	beaches	beach	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **understand** | past | scientists | any |  |  |  | long *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer any=Stimulus |
| 2 | **call** | participle |  | a girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **dug out** | past | a girl | the first complete ichthyosaur |  | 12 |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **spend** | past | a girl *not said here* | girl's life |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Asset |
| 5 | **find** | gerund | a girl *not said here* | fossils |  | the stormy beaches |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fossil=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:270-not-dinosaurs-pterosaurs-plesiosaurs-mosasaurs-mary-anning.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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