--- title: With the big dinosaurs gone, mammals spread and grew big, and within… — The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who… · tree and pragmatics description: With the big dinosaurs gone, mammals spread and grew big, and within a few million years there were mammals of every size, our ancestors among them. Who acts: big dinosaurs, mammals. A sentence of the lesson «The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/) / 12 # The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived, sentence 12 With the big dinosaurs gone, mammals spread and grew big, and within a few million years there were mammals of every size, our ancestors among them. **Who acts:** big dinosaurs, mammals · **What happens:** go, spread, grow, be This is a sentence of the lesson «The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big dinosaurs, mammals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson:12 # text = With the big dinosaurs gone, mammals spread and grew big, and within a few million years there were mammals of every size, our ancestors among them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 With with SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 mammals mammal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 11 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 14 within within ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 19 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 20 expl _ _ 20 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 21 mammals mammal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:obl 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 24 det _ _ 24 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 ancestors ancestor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:conj 28 among among ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | participle | the big dinosaurs | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **spread** | past | mammals | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **grow** | past | mammals *not said here* | | | | | big *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **be** | past | mammals of every size | | | there | year | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/11/) - next →: [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/)