--- title: In 2022 the DART spacecraft bumped into an asteroid and changed its… — The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who… · tree and pragmatics description: In 2022 the DART spacecraft bumped into an asteroid and changed its path, a test of how to protect Earth. Who acts: DART spacecraft. A sentence of the lesson «The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/) / 14 # The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived, sentence 14 In 2022 the DART spacecraft bumped into an asteroid and changed its path, a test of how to protect Earth. **Who acts:** DART spacecraft · **What happens:** bump, change, protect · **To what, where:** 2022, path, Earth This is a sentence of the lesson «The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs died and who survived» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (DART spacecraft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson:14 # text = In 2022 the DART spacecraft bumped into an asteroid and changed its path, a test of how to protect Earth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 DART dart PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 bumped bump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj 7 into into ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 asteroid asteroid NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 12 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 17 of of SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 18 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 20 advmod _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 protect protect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl _ _ 21 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bump** | past | the DART spacecraft | | | 2022 | | into a asteroid | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into asteroid=Location | | 2 | **change** | past | the DART spacecraft *not said here* | asteroid's path | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient | | 3 | **protect** | to-infinitive | the DART spacecraft *not said here* | | Earth | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/13/) - next →: [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/)