--- title: In Australia, Diprotodon, a wombat relative as big as a hippo, and g… — Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, g… · tree and pragmatics description: In Australia, Diprotodon, a wombat relative as big as a hippo, and giant kangaroos lived until about 40,000 years ago and died out after people arrived. Who acts: Diprotodon, people. A sentence of the lesson «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biol --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/) / 15 # Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos, sentence 15 In Australia, Diprotodon, a wombat relative as big as a hippo, and giant kangaroos lived until about 40,000 years ago and died out after people arrived. **Who acts:** Diprotodon, people · **What happens:** live, die out, arrive · **To what, where:** Australia This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diprotodon, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants.lesson:15 # text = In Australia, Diprotodon, a wombat relative as big as a hippo, and giant kangaroos lived until about 40,000 years ago and died out after people arrived. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 Diprotodon Diprotodon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 wombat wombat NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:appos 8 relative relative NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 9 as as ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:amod 11 as as ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 hippo hippo NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 kangaroos kangaroo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 18 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 until until ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 about about ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 40,000 40000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 23 ago ago ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 26 out out ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 after after SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 28 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 arrived arrive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 advcl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | past | Diprotodon and giant kangaroos | | | Australia | year | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in australia=Location | | 2 | **die out** | past | Diprotodon and giant kangaroos *not said here* | | | | | out *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **arrive** | past | people | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/14/) - next →: [Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/)