---
title: Fossil places with many small megalodon teeth near the shore show th… — Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and pr… · tree and pragmatics
description: Fossil places with many small megalodon teeth near the shore show that the young grew up in warm, shallow nurseries, as great whites and many sharks still do. Who acts: Fossil places, young, great whites. A sentence of the lesson «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology
---

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# Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fossil places with many small megalodon teeth near the shore show that the young grew up in warm, shallow nurseries, as great whites and many sharks still do.

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**Who acts:** Fossil places, young, great whites · **What happens:** show, grow up, do · **To what, where:** warm shallow nurseries · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fossil places, young, great whites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea.lesson:8
# text = Fossil places with many small megalodon teeth near the shore show that the young grew up in warm, shallow nurseries, as great whites and many sharks still do.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Fossil	fossil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	megalodon	megalodon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	young	young	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
15	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
16	up	up	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	shallow	shallow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	nurseries	nursery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	whites	white	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	sharks	shark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:conj
29	still	still	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:acl:relcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Fossil places with many small megalodon teeth near the shore |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **grow up** | past | the young |  |  | warm shallow nurseries |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nursery=Location |
| 3 | **do** | present | great whites and many sharks |  |  |  | still |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Megalodon and the giants of the sea, p…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/7/)
- next →: [Megalodon and the giants of the sea, p…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/9/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/)

