---
title: People arrived in New Zealand around 1300 and hunted the moas, which… — Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost… · tree and pragmatics
description: People arrived in New Zealand around 1300 and hunted the moas, which had never met a hunter on land before; the moas died out within about 200 years, and the Haast's eagle, having lost the big birds it hunted, died out with them. Who acts: People, moas, eagle. A sentence of the lesson «Terror birds,
---

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# Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
People arrived in New Zealand around 1300 and hunted the moas, which had never met a hunter on land before; the moas died out within about 200 years, and the Haast's eagle, having lost the big birds it hunted, died out with them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** People, moas, eagle · **What happens:** arrive, hunt, not meet, die out, lose · **To what, where:** New Zealand, moas, hunter, land, big birds

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, moas, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants.lesson:7
# text = People arrived in New Zealand around 1300 and hunted the moas, which had never met a hunter on land before; the moas died out within about 200 years, and the Haast's eagle, having lost the big birds it hunted, died out with them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
5	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	around	around	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	1300	1300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc
9	hunted	hunt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	moas	moa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	met	meet	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nmod
21	before	before	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	moas	moa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
26	out	out	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	within	within	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	about	about	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	200	200	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Haast	Haast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	eagle	eagle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	aux	_	_
39	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	36	acl:relcl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
43	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	hunted	hunt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
46	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
47	out	out	ADP	RP	_	46	compound:prt	_	_
48	with	with	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | People |  |  | New Zealand |  | around 1300 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme around 1300=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **hunt** | past | People *not said here* | the moas |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moa=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **meet** | past · perfect | the moas | a hunter |  | land |  | before *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunter=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **die out** | past | the moas |  |  |  | year |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **lose** | gerund · perfect | the Haast's eagle *not said here* | the big birds |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Eventuality |
| 6 | **hunt** | past | eagle | the big birds *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |
| 7 | **die out** | past | the Haast's eagle |  |  |  |  | with moas *= moa* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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