--- title: Almost every cell in your body carries a copy of the same long recip… — DNA simply: the recipe in every cell · tree and pragmatics description: Almost every cell in your body carries a copy of the same long recipe book, called DNA, and it is shaped like a twisted ladder. Who acts: cell, same long recipe book. A sentence of the lesson «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/) / 0 # DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, sentence 0 Almost every cell in your body carries a copy of the same long recipe book, called DNA, and it is shaped like a twisted ladder. **Who acts:** cell, same long recipe book · **What happens:** carry, call, shape, copy · **To what, where:** copy, DNA, cell, same long recipe book · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cell, same long recipe book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:0 # text = Almost every cell in your body carries a copy of the same long recipe book, called DNA, and it is shaped like a twisted ladder. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Almost almost ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 cell cell NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 copy copy NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 12 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 13 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 recipe recipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl 18 DNA DNA NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 xcomp _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 shaped shape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 24 like like ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 twisted twisted ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 ladder ladder NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry** | present | every cell in your body | a copy of the same long recipe book | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme | | 2 | **call** | participle | the same long recipe book *not said here* | DNA | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **shape** | present · passive | | cell | | | | like a twisted ladder | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 4 | **copy** | | | the same long recipe book | | | | | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How old is it? Rock layers, rock clock…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/276-how-old-is-it-rock-layers-rock-clocks-amber-and-the-long-story-of-life/16/) - next →: [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/)