--- title: People share about 98 percent of their DNA with chimpanzees, our clo… — DNA simply: the recipe in every cell · tree and pragmatics description: People share about 98 percent of their DNA with chimpanzees, our closest living relatives; we had a common ancestor about 6 to 7 million years ago, and small differences in the recipe make big differences in body and brain. Who acts: People, we, small differences. A sentence of the lesson «DNA simpl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/) / 10 # DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, sentence 10 People share about 98 percent of their DNA with chimpanzees, our closest living relatives; we had a common ancestor about 6 to 7 million years ago, and small differences in the recipe make big differences in body and brain. **Who acts:** People, we, small differences · **What happens:** share, live, have, make · **To what, where:** 98 percent, common ancestor, big differences, body This is a sentence of the lesson «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, we, small differences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:10 # text = People share about 98 percent of their DNA with chimpanzees, our closest living relatives; we had a common ancestor about 6 to 7 million years ago, and small differences in the recipe make big differences in body and brain. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 People people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 share share VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 about about ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 98 98 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 percent percent NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 DNA DNA NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 13 closest close ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 15 amod _ _ 14 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 amod _ _ 15 relatives relative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 ancestor ancestor NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 about about ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 compound _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nmod _ _ 26 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:obl:unmarked 28 ago ago ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 31 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 recipe recipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 37 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **share** | present | People | 98 percent of People's DNA | | | | with chimpanzees | tree rules | | 2 | **live** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **have** | past | we | a common ancestor | | | | ago *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ancestor=Patient | | 4 | **make** | present | small differences in the recipe | big differences | | body and brain | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset difference=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/9/) - next →: [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/)