--- title: Many basic recipes in cells, such as how to use energy, are shared b… — DNA simply: the recipe in every cell · tree and pragmatics description: Many basic recipes in cells, such as how to use energy, are shared by all life, so a person shares many genes with a banana in a broad sense; the numbers you hear are rough and often misused. Who acts: life, person, you, numbers. A sentence of the lesson «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/) / 9 # DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, sentence 9 Many basic recipes in cells, such as how to use energy, are shared by all life, so a person shares many genes with a banana in a broad sense; the numbers you hear are rough and often misused. **Who acts:** life, person, you, numbers · **What happens:** use, share, hear, be, misuse · **To what, where:** Many basic recipes, many genes, broad sense, numbers This is a sentence of the lesson «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, person, you, numbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:9 # text = Many basic recipes in cells, such as how to use energy, are shared by all life, so a person shares many genes with a banana in a broad sense; the numbers you hear are rough and often misused. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 basic basic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 recipes recipe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 7 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 9 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 11 advmod _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ _ 12 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 shared share VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det _ _ 18 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 shares share VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 24 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 genes gene NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 banana banana NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 broad broad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 36 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 hear hear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 acl:relcl _ _ 38 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 39 rough rough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=23:conj 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 often often ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 42 misused misuse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 conj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | to-infinitive | all life *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **share** | present · passive | all life | Many basic recipes in cells and such energy | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **share** | present | a person | many genes | | a broad sense | | with a banana | tree rules | | 4 | **hear** | present | you | the numbers *not said here* | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus | | 5 | **is** | present | the numbers | | | | | rough *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **misuse** | participle | the numbers *not said here* | | | | | often *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/8/) - next →: [DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/)