--- title: Sharks have senses you don't: pores on the snout, the ampullae of Lo… — Sharks · tree and pragmatics description: Sharks have senses you don't: pores on the snout, the ampullae of Lorenzini, feel the faint electricity of a fish's muscles, so a shark can find a fish hiding under the sand. Who acts: Sharks, shark, fish. A sentence of the lesson «Sharks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/28-sharks/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sharks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/28-sharks/) / 2 # Sharks, sentence 2 Sharks have senses you don't: pores on the snout, the ampullae of Lorenzini, feel the faint electricity of a fish's muscles, so a shark can find a fish hiding under the sand. **Who acts:** Sharks, shark, fish · **What happens:** have, feel, find, hide, electrify · **To what, where:** senses, faint electricity, fish, sand, muscles This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sharks, shark, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:028-sharks.lesson:2 # text = Sharks have senses you don't: pores on the snout, the ampullae of Lorenzini, feel the faint electricity of a fish's muscles, so a shark can find a fish hiding under the sand. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 028-sharks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Sharks shark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 senses sens NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 pores pore NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 snout snout NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 ampullae ampulla NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Lorenzini Lorenzini PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 feel feel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 faint faint ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 so so ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 shark shark NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 conj _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 hiding hide VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 acl _ _ 36 under under ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 sand sand NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Sharks | senses | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Patient | | 2 | **feel** | present | | the faint electricity of a fish's muscles | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme | | 3 | **find** | can | a shark | a fish | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Topic | | 4 | **hide** | gerund | a fish *not said here* | | | the sand | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under sand=Location | | 5 | **electrify** | | | a fish's muscles | | | | | nom electricity «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:028-sharks.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sharks, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/28-sharks/1/) - next →: [Sharks, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/28-sharks/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/28-sharks/)