---
title: The famous picture of a monkey walking step by step into a man is mi… — Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the stronges… · tree and pragmatics
description: The famous picture of a monkey walking step by step into a man is misleading too, because evolution is like a bushy tree with many branches, and several kinds of human relatives lived at the same time. Who acts: famous picture, evolution, several kinds, step. A sentence of the lesson «Evolution myth
---

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# Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The famous picture of a monkey walking step by step into a man is misleading too, because evolution is like a bushy tree with many branches, and several kinds of human relatives lived at the same time.

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**Who acts:** famous picture, evolution, several kinds, step · **What happens:** be, live, step

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famous picture, evolution, several kinds, step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson:1
# text = The famous picture of a monkey walking step by step into a man is misleading too, because evolution is like a bushy tree with many branches, and several kinds of human relatives lived at the same time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	monkey	monkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	walking	walking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	misleading	misleading	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
16	too	too	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
19	evolution	evolution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
21	like	like	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	bushy	bushy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	advcl	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
30	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	relatives	relative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
35	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
36	at	at	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the famous picture of a walking step by step into a man |  |  |  |  | misleading *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | evolution |  |  |  |  | like a bushy tree; with many branches | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** | past | several kinds of human relatives |  |  |  | time |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **step** |  | step |  |  |  |  |  | nom step «act transitive»: by=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Natural selection we can watch: moths,…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/279-natural-selection-we-can-watch-moths-finches-germs-and-tuskless-elephants/17/)
- next →: [Evolution myths put right: monkeys, th…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/)

