--- title: Goosebumps are left from ancestors with fur: tiny muscles fluffed th… — Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the stronges… · tree and pragmatics description: Goosebumps are left from ancestors with fur: tiny muscles fluffed the fur up to keep warm or look bigger. Who acts: fur tiny muscles. A sentence of the lesson «Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Evolution myths put right: monkeys, th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/) / 16 # Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links, sentence 16 Goosebumps are left from ancestors with fur: tiny muscles fluffed the fur up to keep warm or look bigger. **Who acts:** fur tiny muscles · **What happens:** leave, fluff up, keep, look · **To what, where:** Goosebumps, ancestors, fur This is a sentence of the lesson «Evolution myths put right: monkeys, the strongest and missing links» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fur tiny muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson:16 # text = Goosebumps are left from ancestors with fur: tiny muscles fluffed the fur up to keep warm or look bigger. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Goosebumps goosebump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 ancestors ancestor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 fur fur NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 11 fluffed fluff VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 fur fur NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ _ 17 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 20 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 xcomp _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present · passive | | Goosebumps | | ancestors with fur tiny muscles | | | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location PP.destination»: subject=Source from ancestor=Destination | | 2 | **fluff up** | participle | fur tiny muscles *not said here* | the fur | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fur=Patient | | 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive | fur tiny muscles *not said here* | | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **look** | infinitive | fur tiny muscles *not said here* | | | | | big *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Evolution myths put right: monkeys, th…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/15/) - next →: [Evolution myths put right: monkeys, th…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/280-evolution-myths-put-right-monkeys-the-strongest-and-missing-links/)