---
title: The Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by 1972; zoos bred a herd a… — Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales,… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by 1972; zoos bred a herd and released them in Oman and other lands, and it was the first animal to go from extinct in the wild back to vulnerable. Who acts: Arabian oryx, zoos, oryx. A sentence of the lesson «Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, c
---

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# Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo, sentence 9

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The Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by 1972; zoos bred a herd and released them in Oman and other lands, and it was the first animal to go from extinct in the wild back to vulnerable.

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**Who acts:** Arabian oryx, zoos, oryx · **What happens:** be, breed, release, go · **To what, where:** wild, herd, zoos, Oman, first animal, extinct

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabian oryx, zoos, oryx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo.lesson:9
# text = The Arabian oryx was extinct in the wild by 1972; zoos bred a herd and released them in Oman and other lands, and it was the first animal to go from extinct in the wild back to vulnerable.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Arabian	Arabian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	oryx	oryx	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	extinct	extinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1972	1972	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	zoos	zoo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	bred	breed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	herd	herd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	released	release	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Oman	Oman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	30	amod	_	_
30	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	acl	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	extinct	extinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	obl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	wild	wild	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
38	back	back	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	obl	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Arabian oryx |  |  | the wild |  | by 1972; extinct *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **breed** | past | zoos | a herd |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **release** | past | zoos *not said here* | zoos *= zoo* |  | Oman and other lands |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer they=Source |
| 4 | **is a** | past | oryx | the first animal |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **go** | to-infinitive | the Arabian oryx *not said here* |  |  | extinct |  | in the wild; to vulnerable | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from extinct=Initial\_Location to vulnerable=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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