---
title: Rewilding means letting nature run itself again, often by returning… — Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and br… · tree and pragmatics
description: Rewilding means letting nature run itself again, often by returning missing animals; at Knepp in England a farm was left to go wild, and storks, turtle doves and nightingales came back. Who acts: Rewilding, nature, farm, storks. A sentence of the lesson «Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and
---

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# Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and bringing nature back, sentence 13

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Rewilding means letting nature run itself again, often by returning missing animals; at Knepp in England a farm was left to go wild, and storks, turtle doves and nightingales came back.

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**Who acts:** Rewilding, nature, farm, storks · **What happens:** mean, let, run, return, leave, go · **To what, where:** nature, missing animals, farm, Knepp · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Wolves in Yellowstone, beavers in Britain and bringing nature back» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rewilding, nature, farm, storks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:283-wolves-in-yellowstone-beavers-in-britain-and-bringing-nature-back.lesson:13
# text = Rewilding means letting nature run itself again, often by returning missing animals; at Knepp in England a farm was left to go wild, and storks, turtle doves and nightingales came back.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 283-wolves-in-yellowstone-beavers-in-britain-and-bringing-nature-back.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Rewilding	rewilding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	letting	let	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	_
4	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obj	_	_
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	returning	return	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
12	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Knepp	Knepp	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:advcl
25	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
28	storks	stork	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	doves	dove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	nightingales	nightingale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
34	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj
35	back	back	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Rewilding |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **let** | gerund |  | nature |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **run** | infinitive | nature *not said here* | nature |  |  | again |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme itself=Trajectory |
| 4 | **return** | gerund |  | missing animals |  |  |  | often *property* | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
| 5 | **leave** | past · passive |  | a farm |  | Knepp in England |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** | to-infinitive | a farm *not said here* |  |  |  |  | wild *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **come back** | past | storks and turtle doves and nightingales |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:283-wolves-in-yellowstone-beavers-in-britain-and-bringing-nature-back.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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